The Largest Artificial Island in World
Introduction
There are number of archipelagos in the world which are
natural. Archipelago infact is a chain of islands. These natural archipelagos
have their natural beauty which is unmatchable. On the other hand artificial
archipelagos are rare. But the some which are are really beautiful. Same is the
case with Palm Islands in Dubai. This is an archipelago in Dubai, United Arab
Emirates. These islands are located off the coast of U.A.E in Persian Gulf.
This chain of islands infact consists of three islands named Palm Jumeirah,
Palm Jebel Ali and Palm Deira. Each island will be settled in the form of a
palm tree. These islands are full of all kind of facilities required for life.
These three islands will have 100 luxury hotels, specially designed beach
villas and residential apartments, shopping malls, water parks, restaurants,
spas, marinas and health facilities. There will be residential, entertainment
and recreation centers in large number. These islands are made of rock and sand
and first two projected islands composed of 100 million cubic meters of rock
and sand while the third one which is named Palm Diera will be composed of 1
billion cubic meters of sand and rock. With the development of these
islands, 520 km of beach area will be added to the city of Dubai.
CONSTRUCTION
The construction of these islands is no doubt a challenging
task. Nakheel Properties is the developer of this project while the marine
contractors are Jan De Nul and Van Oord who are the world renowned specialists
in land reclamation. The sand which they used in the construction of these
peninsulas was dredged from Persian Gulf and sprayed on the required area using
dredging ships. These ships are guided with DGPS and the process is called
rainbowing. The outer edge of every settlement is a waterbreaker which is made
of rocks. Each rock is placed by a crane. The construction of Palm Jebel Ali
only used 210,000,000 cubic meters of rock, sand and limestone. Why not have
the detailed virtual visit of these beautiful artificial islands.
PALM JUMEIRAH
All the three islands are in the shape of a palm tree. Palm
Jumeirah also consists of a tree trunk with 16 fronds and a 11 kilometer long
crescent which has surrounded the tree. Total area of the island is 5×5
kilometers. This island has 4000 residences. When the phase one ended there
were 1400 villas complete and 2500 shoreline apartments which were built on the
east side of the trunk. The Nakheel Properties has declared that the first
residents will bring by one of the world’s largest airships to Dubai.
PALM JEBEL ALI
The construction of this island was started in October
2002. this project is 50 percent larger than the Palm Jumeirah. This island
includes six marinas, a water theme park, and sea village and homes. Along the
inner edge of the waterbreak of the island there is an Arabic poem spelling out.
PALM DEIRA
The construction of this island was announced in 2004 but no time frame was given for thee completion of the project. This island will be 8 times larger than the Palm Jumeirah and 5 times larger than the Palm Jabel Ali. There are 41 fronds of this island and it is 14 km by 8.5 km island. It is projected that it will house one million people.
The portions which have been developed of all three islands are must see places. This is indeed an architectural wonder.
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